It’s Just Rack

The art of simplicity is a puzzle of complexity. - Douglas Horton

I have heard customers say many times “It’s just rack”.  To be sure, rack is equipment, treated as a commodity that should be cheap in cost and quick to purchase and install.  However, like most things that appear easy but are found to be complex after further inspection, rack can become troublesome very quickly.

On the surface, rack is simple.  When looking at it rack appears to be merely frames, beams and maybe some wire decks or cross bars.  However, it requires further assessment. 

Our storage rack holds a myriad of products and they vary from full pallets of all types to individual item storage.  As the loads we store can be of significant weight, we must have a safe means of storing the weight while using as much of available cubic space as possible “Safely”. 

If you access YouTube, you can find videos of rack accidents where the beams and frames were overloaded beyond rated capacity, under-protected from damage and misapplied. 

So let’s look out for several things when planning our rack system so we can be efficient while being safe. 

·         What kind of load do you expect to hold and is it palletized or individual items?  What is the anticipated weight per rack beam level?

·         How many beam levels will be in a bay? Are there different weights anticipated for each level of the bay or is it standard?  What are the beam level dimensions? It matters to the overall capacity of the frame.

·         Are your pallets of consistent quality?  If not, perhaps wire decks or decking is required.

·         Be honest with your employee assessment.  Are they rough with the equipment when handling pallets?  Have you experienced damage in the past?  Should we make provisions to protect the frames columns and end of aisles?

·         Will the equipment be in a cold room or freezer?

·         Are you in a zip code with seismic ratings that may require larger footplates or aisle ties?

·         Do you anticipate the need for sprinkler coverage?

·         Are hazardous material barriers required?

·         What type of forklift do you use and what is the maximum height it can reach to store and retrieve pallets? (Companies have bought rack only to find out their forklifts could not reach the top level of the rack)

·         What is the turning radius of your forklift?  Aisle sizes matters.

·         What kind of product density do we need?  Many SKUs or a few SKUs with high volume. 

Some companies buy used rack.  As such, do you know the frame and beam capacities of what you are buying?  Do you know where it’s been and subjected to in the form of loads and abuse?

In the end, rack is a commodity.  However, it must be designed in advance with plenty of detail about what you plan to store and how you plan to keep your associates safe and equipment damage free.   

For more information from Greg, view his page at www.trifactor.com/greg